Showing posts with label user18921. Show all posts
Showing posts with label user18921. Show all posts

Typically, first-order logic is assumed to include an equality relation $=$, even though this is "non-logical," together with some postulates about equality.


Would it also be useful to include an ordered pair function $(*,*)?$ One could assume that $(x,y)=(x',y')$ precisely when $x=x$ and $y=y'$. Or perhaps it would be best to add denumerably many such functions, $(*)$, $(*,*)$, $(*,*,*)$, etc.


The upshot of doing (either) of these is that relations can now all be unary. This would prettify a lot of notation. For instance, the axiom schema of replacement would look much neater.


Thoughts, anyone?






via Recent Questions - Mathematics - Stack Exchange http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/294443/would-it-also-be-useful-to-include-an-ordered-pair-function-in-first-order-logic

Every metric space is associated with a topological space in a canonical way. According to this source, this amounts to a full functor from the category of metric spaces with continuous maps to the category of topological spaces with continuous maps.


Is it possible that there exists another way of obtaining a topological space from a metric space that is equally deserving of the label "canonical"? Perhaps something that no one has thought of yet? To say it in a different way, is there a sense in which the aforementioned functor is unique?


Obviously this is a soft question, as I have neglected to specify what it means for a map to be deserving of the term "canonical." For this reason, let me motivate the question a little.


At some point in an introductory work on analysis, the author will define the meaning of the expression "the topological space associated with (or induced by) a metric space." I'd like to know if this definition is in some sense "the unique correct definition," or whether it is only "one of many possible."






via Recent Questions - Mathematics - Stack Exchange http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/290507/does-there-exist-another-way-of-obtaining-a-topological-space-from-a-metric-spac